Sacsayhuaman

Location

The Andes.  Altitude 12,000 ft.

(13° 31' 30" South, 71° 58' 30" West)

 

 

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Sacsayhuaman - (Mountain citadel).

Description - Located on the outskirts of the ancient Inca capital of Cuzco. It rests on an artificially levelled mountaintop, and consists of three outer lines of gargantuan walls, 1,500 ft long and 54 ft wide, surrounding a paved area containing a circular stone structure believed to be a solar calendar. The ruins also include a 500,000 gallon water reservoir, storage cisterns, ramps, citadels and underground chambers. The stone blocks weigh from between 50 to one at (361 tons-28 ft high (21)) or (440 tons (1)). A Block on the outer walls, for example, has faces cut to fit perfectly with 12 other blocks. Other blocks were cut with as many as 36 sides. All the blocks were fitted together so precisely that a thickness gauge could not be inserted between them.

(Click here to see the worlds largest ancient-cut stones)

The quarries for the stones are located 9 miles and 20 miles away, on the other side of a mountain range and a deep river gorge. Within a few hundred yards of the complex is a single stone that was carved from the mountainside, moved some distance, and then abandoned. The stone contains steps, platforms and depressions, probably intended as a part of the fortifications. It now sits upside-down, the size of a five-storey house. (9).

 

Although a substantial part of the walls has been removed over the ages, what remains does so because it was too large.

 

References:

1).David. D. Zink. The Ancient Stones Speak. 1979. Musson Books.

9). Rene Noorbergen. Secrets of the Lost Races. New English Library. 1977.

21). G. Hancock. Fingerprints of the gods. Mandarin. 1996.