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Prehistoric Spain.

 

Although Spain is not traditionally known for its megaliths, it nevertheless possesses numerous dolmens, menhirs, cromlechs and other interesting prehistoric sites.

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'Traditionally it was maintained that the Neolithic appeared first in the east and afterwards in the west. Recent evidence, however, reveals a more complex pattern. The existence of very early radiocarbon dates of the early eighth millennium B.P. in several caves of western Andalucia suggests that there was a nucleus of Neolithic development here which was independent from that observed in the rest of Iberia (Acosta 1987)', (1)

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Featured Spanish Sites.

Cueva de Menga complex  - Antequera.

Cueva de Menga is the largest of three substantial passage mounds in the region.

It is considered to be one of the largest such structures in Europe. It is twenty-five metres deep, five metres wide and four metres high, and was built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes.

The entrance to the dolmen faces the anthropomorphic Pena de los Enamorados in the distance.

(More about Cueva da Menga complex)

(Top-50 Megaliths of All Time)

 

Los MilharesLos Milhares – Inland from Almeria.

Extensive remains of a megalithic settlement/fortress were discovered, which include a cemetery, dwellings, metal implements and a major chambered mound surrounded by a stone-circle. The settlement flourished between 5,100 B.P. and 4,500 B.P. (12). Probably a 'Tholos' similar to those seen in Mycenaean Greece.

The main site is that of a Neolithic walled Citadel and passage tomb cemetery, but there are 12 orbital forts and at least two other necroplis' on adjoining hilltops. The site includes several reconstructed parts.

(More about Los Milhares soon)

 

Valencia de Alcantara. - Neolithic complex with over a hundred known prehistoric sites in a region now divided by the Spanish/Portuguese border.

Extremadora - A few kilometres away in the Cáceres province of the Extremadura region of Spain 42 dolmen comprise one of the most important collections in Europe around Valencia de Alcántara. There are believed to be fourteen more whose location is no longer known. The tourist authority in Valencia de Alcántara have set up megalithic routes Ruta de los Dólmenes.

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Close by just across the Spanish border is the Menhir of Meada, the tallest single standing stone in the Iberian peninsular.

 

'Dolmen' de Soto - Andalucia. (Passage mound/Dolmen)

Contains engravings on several of the orthostats.

It was discovered by Don Armando de Soto in 1922. Is the more important prehistoric monument of the province of Huelva.

(More about Soto soon)

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List and description of featured Spanish sites .

Cueva de Menga.   Three large passage mounds.
Los Milhares. (Soon)  

Stone Circle. Settlement. 

Soto. (Soon)   Passage Mound.

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 The 'Rough Guide' to ancient sites from around the world.

 

References:

1). M. D-A Garcia, S. J. Keay. The Archaeology of Iberia. 1997. Routledge.
 
 

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