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 Earth
Navel's
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(Navel's of the earth. Omphalus)
 The term 'Earth Navel' was applied
to several 'sacred' locations from the ancient world. Generally, these sites
were accredited with the title following their development into a 'sacred'
or 'special' place, such as Delphi or
Jerusalem, but in certain cases, the original name
of the site contained a translation of the word 'navel'. It appears then,
that certain sites were given this status during construction. The ancient
Peruvian capital Cuzco, for example, literally
means 'navel', and it acted as such to the Inca empire during its great
expansion. The mythology of Cuzco recalls that the city was located by the
'children of the sun', from Tiahuanaco,
according to pre-designed rituals.
The ancient landscape was a canvas
upon which in prehistory, our ancestors connected points on the ground
with points in the sky,
There is much evidence that certain
ancient cities and constructions were located according to 'geodetic'
or 'geomantic' principles, and these ancient centres are now termed
'earth navel's' because of this.
The suggestion of a further geometric connection
or of alignments between sacred sites has always been a bone of contention for
mainstream pre-historians, who still argue that Neolithic people were
simple tribal, hunter/gatherers, with only basic skills, as yet
not identifying any presence of any order or hierarchy in their
society, which might facilitate the existence of such grand
architecture.
Scroll down for more.
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Earth Navel's.
There are several locations around
the ancient world that have inherited the accolade of 'Earth
Navel'. By definition, each location represents the place through
which we connected with an invisible umbilical connection
to the earth-mother-earth. These sites are invariably considered
the centre of the world, or even the universe, and often become
primary pilgrimage locations (such as Mecca or Allahabad).
It has long been argued that there
may exist a geometric connection between such sites, with a clear
geodetic connection between Delphi and Karnak (Egypt), as
established by Livvio Stecchini.
Stecchini
said this about the subject:-
‘The Temple of Ammon at Thebes at latitude 25° 43’ N was
considered, and is, located at 2/7 of the distance between the
Equator and the pole. Ancient geographers divided the space
between the Equator and the Pole into 7 zones. Egyptologists have
vainly tried to explain why the Greeks gave the name of Thebai to
the city called Wast by the Egyptians; the explanation is provided
by the Hebrew word thibbun meaning “navel”. From the Bible (Jud.
9:37) we learn that “a navel of the earth” was located at Mt.
Gerizim where there was originally the sacred center of the
Hebrews before it was moved to Jerusalem; the Samaritans never
accepted such a shift, and geographically they were right, since
the claim of Jerusalem to be the navel of the earth was not
correct. The eastern gate of the
Second
Temple, where the standards of length were located,
was called Gate of
Susa, but
Susa was located at the latitude of
Mt.
Gerizim which is 32° 11’ N. The sanctuary of
Mt.
Gerizim was located at a latitude that is 2½ sevenths
from the Equator. Egyptian benchmarks had the shape of the “navel”
found at the
Temple of
Delphoi in
Greece. These “navels” had the shape of a hemisphere
with the meridians and parallels marked upon them; at times they
are half a sphere and at times they are elongated at the Pole. The
sanctuary of Delphoi was considered a “navel of the earth,” as
being located at 3/7 of the distance from the Equator to the Pole.
This would correspond to a latitude 38° 34’ N; the Temple of
Delphoi is actually located at a latitude 38° 29’ N, … which makes
it 6° to the North of one of two Egyptian anchor points, the
original apex of the Nile Delta at latitude 30° 05’ N on the axis
of Egypt which is 31° 13’ E. Susa was computed as being 17° to the
East of this point; it is at latitude 48° 15’ E. When the
Assyrians established their religious capital at
Nimrud in 875 B.C. they chose a point that was 6° to
the North and 12° to the East of this Egyptian anchor point. (5)
(see below for list of Earth
Navel's)
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Omphalus: (Navel stones).
Omphalus stones
have been found at several sacred sites. (i.e. Delphi, Dodona and Thebes
(Egypt). Within these stones lies a symbolism which is almost lost to us
now.
Although not at
first apparent, the Omphalus stones from Thebes and Delphi have several
features in common through which it is possible to see the fusion of
Egyptian and Greek iconography and mythology, and the thread of an older
set of ideas.
 
Thebes, Egypt
(left), Greek engraving of Delphi (Note: Apollo’s harp, Doves), (right).
Santillana (4), offers several examples to support the association between
navel-stones and ‘the great flood’ by referring to their function as
‘plugs’; an idea typified by the following phrase “The opening of the
navel brings the deluge”. The Doves on both the omphalus above reflect
this suggestion
Service and
Bradbury (2), state that 'Within concept of the Omphalus, there is also
implied an umbilical cord, an invisible link reaching from the depths of the
earth through the navel right up into the heavens' (Roscher 1913)
(2).
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Oracle centres
Following on the work of Michell,
Stecchini, Temple and others, Hancock (1), suggested that an ancient network of
geodetic centres was established, which were connected mathematically.
Livvio
Stecchini suggested that the ancient
oracle centres
were placed according to geodetic principles at which 'Omphalus' or 'Navel
stones' were placed. This idea is supported by the historical narratives of
Herodotus, who wrote that the oracle centre of Amon in Libya was founded by
flying doves from Thebes, which was long considered the geodetic centre of
ancient Egypt, is located 2/7ths of the distance from the equator and the
North pole, and at which an Omphalus was later discovered. Herodotus also
wrote that the oracle centre at
Dodona was
said to have been founded by Egyptian priestesses from Thebes and that doves
flew between the two sites.
Following this, Robert Temple suggested that the
separation of the oracle centres, each by 1 °
of latitude created an 'oracle octave', from which the seven major centres
were placed, each devoted to one of the seven know planets, and symbolised
by different sacred trees and letters (for more on this subject refer to the
'tree alphabet' in R. Graves book 'The White Goddess'), and this, he
believed formed the basis of the
Eleusian mysteries.
(Click here for more about the Oracle
centres)
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The World Grid.
Q)... There has
been much speculation over the existence of a 'world-grid' - But
what exactly is it?
There are two general theories
about a 'world grid' which are:
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The most common
theory suggests the presence of tangible earth-energies which
flow in lines around the world and which can be either
reinforced or tapped into through the building of megalithic and
sacred structures along their path. It is speculated that at
some time in the past, our ancestors constructed sacred sites at
certain locations at nodes of these energy lines.
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The other theory
also involves the construction of ancient and sacred sites, only
it speculates that their placement was based on geometric
principles. This theory is often associated with the
mysterious knowledge of 'sacred geometry', and is not
exclusively involved with energy, although there is
suggestion of magnification of universal energies through
constructions designed with certain proportions.
For the purpose
of this page, we are concerned only with the latter theory,
which suggests the placement of ancient and sacred sites
according to geometric principles. The late, great,
Alexander Thom determined the presence of geometry at
numerous megalithic locations and concluded that the builders had applied 'Euclidean'
geometry in the construction of many significant sites.
(More
about the World-Grid)
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Examples of Earth Navels.
Cuzco - Literally translated means 'Navel'. The capital of the Inca
empire was situated at Cuzco, high in the Andes. Tradition states that the
city was founded according to 'geomantic' principles.
Easter Island -
Was also called 'Te-Pito-O-Te Henua' Which translated means, 'The
Navel of the Earth'. Hancock suggested that its geographical location may
have determined the original settlement. (1)
Jerusalem - As
the capital of the 'Holy land' Jerusalem is called an Earth Navel.
Delphi -
Contained an 'Omphalus', which
was believed to mark the centre of the world. It was supposed to have fallen
from heaven. The story is that Cronus, the god of time, was driven to the
depths of the universe by Zeus, who forced him to vomit the stone, which
landed in the centre of the Earth. The current Omphalus is a replica of the
original, made in the Hellenistic period. (1)
Eridu
- Iraq. The
original Sumerian 'Mound of Creation'.
Angkor Wat - The 'Bayon'
in the network of temples at Angkor was described by B. Groslier as 'the
Omphalus in Angkor's stone cosmos'. (1)
Karnak, Egypt - An
Omphalus was excavated in the sanctuary of the Great Temple of Amon at
Karnak, by G. A. Reisner. It supports the Greek traditions of doves flying
between Delphi and Karnak. (1)
Mecca - The centre of Islam. The
location of the
Kabba,
and the 'black stone' which, according to Islamic tradition, fell
from heaven during the time of Adam and Eve. It is said that Abraham found
the black rock and when he rebuilt the Kaaba, Archangel Gabriel brought the
Stone out of hiding and gave it to him.
Ref(
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba )
Allahabad, India - Formerly called Prayag, and
listed in the Mahabharata as the last and most important of 270
ancient holy places. Prayag was considered the mythical creation point of
the universe. The chief cult shrines at Prayag stood on an island with a
shrine to the primordial serpent who protected the eternal tree (seen by
Hsuan Tsang in 644). A goddess-shrine was recently found south of
Allahabad that dates to 11,000 BC, along with Mesolithic cave paintings of a dancing shaman with horned head-dress,
bangles and a trident, closely resembling Shiva. (3)
Allahabad is still the site of
the largest gathering of humanity on earth.
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