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Prehistory -
The Lost Chapters.
Without written
records, most of the events of prehistory are unavailable to us and
new discoveries often lack continuity or context, which makes it
difficult to develop a clear and accurate statement of pre-historic
events. This lack of information is compounded by the combined effects
of natural catastrophes, wars and church-politics etc (with the recent
looting of the Baghdad museum in 2,000 AD.
highlighting the perpetuation of this process).
As we begin to explore
our origin, another fact becomes clear - namely that that the further back we look - the less there
is to find. In fact, testimony of our existence on this planet before
a million years ago relies on just a few bones only, and our exact
path as a species is still very much incomplete. It is perhaps
understandable that when discoveries are found which do not fit into our
current notions of the sequence of past events, that on occasion - we
are forced to speculate their origin.
The attitude of
historians towards our past is changing along with each new discovery,
as the following examples demonstrate:
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The changing
face of history
Until the
discovery of Troy by Schliemann in 1870, the city was considered
mythological. Turkey has now yielded Proto-Neolithic megalithic
temples dating
back to 9,000 BC.
(More about
ancient Turkey)
The Pyramids
of Giza have now been radio-carbon dated to at last a thousand
years older than the date of 2,400 BC generally ascribed by mainstream Egyptologist.
(More
on the dating of Gizat)
The
Tsunami in the Gulf of Cambay, India in Dec 2004, revealed the
presence of an underwater city - yielding artefacts radio-carbon
dated to 7,500BC, the same date is now accepted as the date of a
large meteorite impact on earth.
(More
on this subject)
And most
recently...
Gobleki Tepe,
Turkey. Home to the oldest known megaliths in the world. This
site has yielded numerous beautifully carved menhirs weighing
several tons each and placed in circles. These finds confirm
Anatolia's importance in prehistory.
(More about Gobleki Tepe)
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Archaeo-Astronomy
It is now well recognised that a feature common to the most prolific megalithic
sites is an involvement
with astronomy. The success achieved in the field of
archaeo-astronomy is one of the greatest testaments to the level of
intellectual commitment demonstrated by apparently
uncivilised people towards understanding our place on this planet.
The number of
prehistoric sites now known to include astronomical properties
makes it clear that there was a huge importance placed on astronomy
around the prehistoric world, and it is arguable that astronomy
itself
was the impetus for the design and development of many of the
largest megalithic structures. The energy invested
into the design and construction of such well known sites as
Stonehenge,
Avebury,
Giza, Carnac, Newgrange, Baalbek etc, represents
a form of communication with the universe before the written
word, which we can perhaps begin to understand if we view the stones
themselves as a language through which they are able to describe themselves to
us.
An advanced
astronomical awareness seems to be a common element around the ancient
world, and from
apparently unconnected cultures around the ancient world and there
is a school of thought that argues the existence of
cross-cultural exchange in prehistory. Although there have been many
past attempts to prove such associations, it is argued that cultural
similarities are not actually proof of exchange. The following pages explore the
evidence to see if there is enough evidence to substantiate this
theory.
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Prehistoric cross-cultural exchange.
There are several specific
construction features and techniques found in sites around the ancient
world which show identical methods of cutting the stones to joining, and fitting
them and even the eventual design.
(Similar construction features)
Evidence for the theory of pre-Columbian contact between the Old-world and New-worlds
is still accumulating.
While similarities between cultures is not proof of contact, archaeological discoveries of European, African,
Mediterranean and Middle-eastern finds in the Americas are proving harder to ignore.
(The
Pre-Columbian America's)
Regardless of the debate over the origin of the content of myths, they are a
valid echo from the past. Of more interest is the question of the origin of
common mythologies from unrelated parts of the ancient world.
(Examples of 'root' Mythologies)
And coming soon - Prehistoric
International Trade.
(Other examples of prehistoric
cross-culturality)
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The Geodetic Placement of
Ancient Temples.
There is a
growing weight of evidence to suggest that prominent Middle-eastern,
Egyptian, Greek and European sites were located according to rules
of geodesy. Historical accounts from Herodotus support a connection
between the oracle centres of Greece and Egypt. Livvio Stecchini
suggested that the Greek oracle centres were also placed according
to geodesy, a theory which finds a credible voice through both
mythology and archaeology while Xavier Guichard suggested that the
specific placement of prehistoric sites was observed across France
and Western Europe, including the use of Longitude and Latitude..
The remains of
several important sacred Egyptian sites demonstrates clearly that
Egyptians located their most important sites and temples using
geodesy. The application of knowledge such as longitude, latitude,
geometry, astronomy and by implication, an awareness of the
spherical earth and 'sacred geometry' across the ancient
world suggests a common cultural bond that reaches back into
mythological times.
(More about Ancient Geometric
Alignments)
(British Geodesy) ☼
(Egyptian Geodesy)
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The largest cut-stones of all time.
A look at
the Top-50 megaliths from around the ancient world.
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Stone faces...
Just how coincidental are the examples of 'faces' in stones at megalithic sites?
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Super spirals.
Portugal reveals one of the largest rock-cut spiral
in the world.
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Extreme masonry.
The skills of the megalithic
builders show them to be anything but primitive.
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The Giza
complex.
The last
surviving 'wonder' of the ancient world.
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Cart-Ruts.
The
origin, form and function of these ancient rock-features.
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Holed-Stones.
Stones with holes in them - A
common construction feature around the ancient world.
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Desecrated Megaliths
A look at
recently destroyed or damaged megaliths.
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Anomalous
Artefacts.
A compendium of
ancient scientific and technological discoveries.
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